How Does the Abortion Pill Work?

The abortion pill is a safe, non-surgical way to end an early pregnancy. It’s a two-step process that typically takes place over a few days. The abortion pill is usually used within the first 10 weeks of pregnancy. Here’s a simple explanation of how it works.

Step 1: Taking Mifepristone
The first pill you take is called Mifepristone. This medicine is essential for stopping the pregnancy from continuing. It works by blocking a hormone called progesterone, which is needed for the pregnancy to grow. Without progesterone, the lining of the uterus starts to break down, and the pregnancy cannot go forward.

  • How it works: Mifepristone cuts off the pregnancy’s supply of progesterone, making it impossible for the pregnancy to continue.
  • Timing: You take Mifepristone either at a clinic or at home if prescribed through telemedicine.

 

Step 2: Taking Misoprostol
The second pill, Misoprostol, is taken 24 to 48 hours after Mifepristone. This medication causes the uterus to contract, which leads to cramping and bleeding. These contractions push the pregnancy tissue out of the body.

Here’s what you can expect after taking Misoprostol:

  • Pain: Cramping can be mild or severe and often feels like a heavy period or even a miscarriage. The cramps are a sign that your body is passing the pregnancy.
  • Bleeding: Heavy bleeding, sometimes with clots, is normal and can last for several hours. Some light bleeding or spotting can continue for up to two weeks.
  • Side effects: It’s common to feel side effects like nausea, diarrhea, or chills after taking Misoprostol.
  • Completion: Most women complete the abortion within 24 to 48 hours after taking the second pill, though the bleeding can continue longer.

 

What to Expect Overall
The entire abortion pill process takes several days as your body goes through the steps to end the pregnancy. The cramping and bleeding are part of your body expelling the pregnancy tissue, and while this can be uncomfortable, it’s usually safe and effective. For most women, the abortion is complete within a few days.

If you’re considering the abortion pill, it’s important to talk to a healthcare provider to learn more about the process and what to expect. The abortion pill is a common choice for early pregnancy and allows you to complete the process in the privacy of your home. For more in-deoth info about the abortion pill, check out What You need to Know About the Abortion Pill: An In-Deoth Guide to Medical Abortion